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The technique utilized after a security breach to limit the extent of damage is known as corrective controls. These controls are designed to restore systems to normal operations and mitigate any ongoing risks following an incident. They typically involve actions such as implementing patches, restoring backups, or enhancing security measures based on lessons learned from the breach.

Corrective controls help organizations respond effectively to incidents by not only addressing the immediate impacts but also by strengthening defenses against future similar incidents. This ensures that any vulnerabilities are resolved, and the likelihood of recurrence is minimized through better understanding and adjustments.

Other techniques, like preventive controls, are focused on stopping breaches before they happen, while detective controls aim to identify and alert on breaches once they occur. Safeguards can be seen as protective measures that help to deter potential threats but are not specifically focused on remedial actions after an incident. Thus, the primary role of corrective controls is essential in damage mitigation following a security breach.